How to Read Datasheet? (For Beginners)



If you are an Electronic Engineer or an Enthusiast, you must know about datasheet.
Datasheet is a piece of paper that contains information about a specific component. It tells the designer or analyzer requirements, limitation and specification of component in form of graphs, curves and tables.

Here we are not going into details of it, but just to give you an idea that how to read and what information you look for in a datasheet.

For a beginner here are three simple things to notice in a datasheet.
1.      Pin Configuration labels the pins on the package & Functions tell about the specific function of each pin of component.
2.       Absolute Ratings are maximum values (like voltage, current, temperature etc.) that a component can endure. They should not be exceeded otherwise components will burn.  
3.       Recommended Ratings are recommended by manufacturers, they are little less than absolute ratings. These are recommended because if someone uses the absolute maximum values then even a small change in relevant quantity (like temperature change, voltage fluctuations) can lead to the destruction of whole circuit. However, you can use Absolute Ratings also.

Let us take an example of NE555 Timer IC's Datasheet.

First, take a look at pin configuration. It shows a picture of IC and labels its pins. A table explains each pin's functions.




Absolute Ratings Section tells that how much maximum voltage we can apply to its different pins, maximum output current. Up to what maximum or minimum temperature IC can function without any fault.


Recommended ratings, as previously stated, tell us little less value from the absolute ratings for IC.


I think for a beginner these are enough things to remember and practice. In some future post, we shall explain about curves and graphs, until then keep learning and help others to learn.
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